One of the most rapidly advancing treatment options in modern dentistry is implant therapy. Dental implants are titanium structures that function as artificial tooth roots. The most significant advantage of dental implant treatment compared to other tooth replacement options is that it does not require intervention on neighboring teeth.

Dental implant treatments can be planned for all patients with one or more missing teeth, provided skeletal development is complete. They are preferred in cases such as minor tooth loss where fixed restorations can be applied without damaging adjacent teeth, patients with missing posterior teeth that are required to support a bridge in the anterior region, as an alternative to removable dentures for fixed bridge applications, for individuals who have lost all their teeth and do not wish to use removable dentures, allowing for fixed full-arch bridge applications, and for fully edentulous patients where fixed implant-supported restorations are not feasible, with implants enhancing the stability and comfort of removable dentures.

The patient’s current condition is determined through radiographic and clinical examinations. A personalized treatment plan is created by taking their needs and expectations into consideration. Implants require a certain bone volume in terms of diameter and length. Identifying the presence of sufficient bone volume is not possible through clinical examination alone, and imaging techniques are therefore required. These typically include panoramic X-rays and, depending on the number of planned implants, localized or full-jaw CT scans.

Using these images, the bone structure and volume are evaluated. If the bone is insufficient, bone formation can sometimes be achieved through grafting methods. One of the most common procedures in the upper jaw is sinus lifting, where the sinus membrane is elevated, and graft material is applied to facilitate implant placement. This procedure will be explained in detail in a separate article. Contrary to popular belief, implant treatment can be comfortably performed once the patient’s systemic conditions are under control. For instance, there is no obstacle to implant placement for a diabetic patient who regularly monitors their condition and takes their prescribed medications. For patients who have undergone radiotherapy or chemotherapy in the head and neck region, consultation with their treating physician is necessary. Similarly, for patients who must take blood-thinning medications, their physician’s recommendations regarding medication adjustments are sought. In conclusion, individuals with good general health, controlled systemic conditions, and proper oral hygiene can achieve high success rates with implant treatment.