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Cyst Operations

As in other parts of the body, cyst formation can also occur in the jaws. Jaw cysts are often asymptomatic and remain undetected until an infection arises, typically identified during routine radiographic examinations. Although the exact causes are not fully understood, common factors include dental trauma, poor dental treatments, or cavities. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in cyst management; otherwise, the affected tooth may be irreversibly lost, or significant jawbone damage may occur.

What Are the Symptoms of Jaw Cysts?

Jaw cysts often progress silently. Common symptoms include swelling and tenderness in the affected area. They can also cause swelling in the soft tissue around the cheek or numbness in the lower lip.

What Is the Treatment Procedure for Jaw Cysts?

First, the underlying cause of the cyst formation is identified. A personalized treatment plan is then created based on the patient’s condition and the type of cyst. Cysts may contain solid or liquid material accumulations or air formations.

What Is the Procedure for Cysts Originating from Teeth?

In such cases, the treatment plan is determined based on the condition of the affected tooth:

  • For teeth without prior root canal treatment: If the tooth is viable, root canal treatment is performed as the initial step. Healing is then monitored through radiographic check-ups at 3 and 6 months. If sufficient healing is not achieved, surgical intervention is performed to remove a portion of the tooth root along with the cyst.
  • For teeth with prior root canal treatment: If the tooth remains viable, retreatment of the root canal is performed, followed by monitoring healing at 3 and 6 months through radiographic assessments. If sufficient healing is not achieved, surgical removal of the cyst along with a portion of the root is carried out.
  • For teeth with excessive material loss, irreparable decay, or severe bone destruction: If the tooth is deemed non-viable, extraction is performed. The cyst is then removed by curetting the extraction site to clear the affected area.

For non-dental cysts, the surgical procedure is determined based on the anatomical relationship of the cyst to the surrounding structures. The cyst is removed in a manner that minimizes damage to adjacent tissues, ensuring that only healthy tissue remains in the affected area.

All procedures are performed under local anesthesia. It is crucial to follow the prescribed medications provided by your dentist post-operation. Regular radiographic monitoring of the operated area is recommended to ensure proper healing and recovery.

The Importance of Cyst Treatment

Cysts can lead to severe health issues if left untreated. They may cause swelling and numbness in the mouth and facial area, significantly impacting the patient’s social life. When they progress to the jawbone, they can lead to bone loss, reduced bone strength, and fractures. Additionally, cysts may contribute to the development of benign or malignant tumors. For these reasons, cyst treatment should never be neglected. If a cyst has been previously identified, regular follow-ups with a dentist are essential for ongoing monitoring and prevention.

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