Flap surgery is a precise surgical procedure performed when periodontal pockets of 4-5 mm or deeper are present. It involves partially lifting the gum tissue to access and clean the tooth root surfaces and surrounding soft tissues affected by tartar and inflammation. The principle of the procedure is to make the affected area visible for thorough cleaning. The exposed surfaces are cleaned and washed with special solutions. The gum tissue is then repositioned to its proper place and secured with fine sutures. The goal of flap surgery is to eliminate periodontal pockets and remove tartar and inflamed tissue in areas not visible to the naked eye, thereby establishing a healthy and firm connection between the gum, tooth root surface, and supporting bone tissue.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and severe pain is not typically expected afterward. If your dentist has prescribed medications such as antibiotics, painkillers, or mouth rinses, it is important to use them as recommended and in a consistent manner.

As with all gum surgeries, maintaining excellent oral hygiene after flap surgery is the most critical factor for the success of the treatment.

Regular dental check-ups, recommended every six months, allow for an evaluation of the condition and help ensure the continued health of the tissues surrounding the teeth.