WHAT IS A DENTAL IMPLANT? WHO IS IT FOR? HOW IS IT APPLIED?

A dental implant is a titanium screw placed into the jawbone to treat missing teeth. A dental prosthesis is then mounted onto these screws. One of the most significant advantages of implant treatment compared to other methods is that it does not harm neighboring teeth. There is no need to cut adjacent teeth. The dental implant functions as a tooth root, allowing patients to eat, smile, and speak comfortably.

Dental implants are suitable for individuals who meet the following criteria:

-Having healthy oral tissues,

-Missing at least one or more teeth,

-Desiring to improve speech,

-Having sufficient bone to secure the implants, or undergoing a bone graft if needed,

-Having a fully developed jawbone,

-Preferring not to use dentures,

-Not having any conditions that could negatively affect bone healing.

Under these circumstances, dental implant treatment can be applied.

Implant treatment is applied to individuals over the age of 18 who have completed facial and jaw development. Before the treatment, the suitability of the jaw structure for the procedure is determined through X-rays. For diabetic patients, it is essential that their condition is well-regulated before the treatment. Individuals with osteoporosis can undergo this treatment after receiving the appropriate care. Those taking blood-thinning medications should discontinue their use before the procedure. In summary, individuals in good overall health, with healthy gums and sufficient jawbone to support the implants, and who maintain proper oral hygiene, have a high success rate with implant treatment.

Implant placement is generally performed in two stages. For a standard implant procedure that does not require advanced surgical techniques, the first stage begins with the administration of local anesthesia to the implant site to ensure the area is numb. The gum tissue is then carefully lifted, and the bone is prepared for the implant by creating a space that matches the predetermined bone thickness and height. In the second stage, after allowing a certain period for the implant to integrate with the bone—depending on the condition of the bone and the jaw where the implant is placed—the covered implant is uncovered. The component that mimics the tooth is then attached, and the prosthetic procedures are initiated.

Like natural teeth, implants are connected to the gums and bone, and any issues in these structures can affect the implants. By practicing proper oral hygiene around the implants, just as you would with natural teeth, and attending routine check-ups, you can maintain the health of your implants and use them effectively for a long time.